This manual offers one of the rather widely accepted classifications which singles out the following functional styles: Their classifications, though, coincide only partially: most style theoreticians do not argue about the number of functional styles being five, but disagree about their nomenclature. Galperin as "a system of coordinated, interrelated and interconditioned language means intended to fulfil a specific function of communication and aiming at a definite effect."Īll scholars agree that a well developed language, such as English, is streamed into several functional styles. Proceeding from the famous definition of the style of a language offered by V.V.Vinogradov more than half a century ago, we shall follow the understanding of a functional style formulated by I.
These paradigms are known as functional styles Which became and remains an international, very important trend in style study, deals with sets, "paradigms" of language units of all levels of language hierarchy serving to accommodate the needs of certain typified communicative situations. Representatives of the not less well-known Prague school -V.Mathesius, T.Vachek, J.Havranek and others focused their attention on the priority of the situational appropriateness in the choice of language varieties for their adequate functioning. It is no surprise, then, that many linguists follow their famous French colleague Charles Bally, claiming that Stylistics is primarily the study of synonymic language resources. So, "May I offer you a chair?", "Take a seat, please", "Sit down" - have the same proposition (subject matter) but differ in the manner of expression, which, in its turn, depends upon the situational conditions of the communication act.ħ0 per cent of our lifetime is spent in various forms of communication activities - oral (speaking, listening) or written (reading, writing), so it is self-evident how important it is for a philologist to know the mechanics of relations between the non-verbal, extralinguistic, cognitive essence of the communicative act and its verbal, linguistic presentation. It is no news that any propositional content - any "idea" - can be verbalized in several different ways. The term "stylistics" originated from the Greek "stylos", which means, "a pen".-In the course of time it developed several meanings, each one applied to a specific study of language elements and their use in speech. Functional Stylistics and Functional Styles. The book ends with a list of the authors, whose works have been used for illustration.
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There are also texts for comprehensive stylistic analysis presupposing understanding of and free orientation in the material of the previous chapters. A sample of analysis is offered at the end of the book. The length and complexity of the fragments for analysis grow by the end of each chapter.
The latter are excerpts of varying length taken from the prose of XIX-XX cc. The book is divided into five chapters, each one containing a brief theoretical survey, questions checking the students' comprehension, and exercises. find and interpret language phenomena of different levels of the language structure, which carry some additional information of the emotive, logical or evaluative types, all serving to enrich, deepen and clarify the text. Its aim is to help students acquire and use the knowledge and techniques necessary for the stylistic analysis of a text, i.e. Is a book of practice which can be used alongside or after the theoretical course of English Stylistics. LIST OF AUTHORS WHOSE TEXTS WERE USED IN EXERCISES FOREWORD The Role of the Context in the Actualization of Meaning…